See bowe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elbowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reynbowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sadel-bowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bwa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Old English boga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bugô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English boga, from Proto-West Germanic *bogō, in turn from Proto-Germanic *bugô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bowe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "bowe (plural bowes or bowen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus scdu͞s de dobeſt”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 103, recto; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "He baer a bowe ın hıs hoend and many brode arwes / Weren fythered wᵗ fayre bıheſte and many a fals treuthe",
"translation": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-bowe-enm-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowman"
],
"id": "en-bowe-enm-noun-c-fsKv8c",
"links": [
[
"bowman",
"bowman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔu̯(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bowe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elbowe"
},
{
"word": "reynbowe"
},
{
"word": "sadel-bowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bwa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Old English boga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bugô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English boga, from Proto-West Germanic *bogō, in turn from Proto-Germanic *bugô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bowe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "bowe (plural bowes or bowen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus scdu͞s de dobeſt”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 103, recto; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "He baer a bowe ın hıs hoend and many brode arwes / Weren fythered wᵗ fayre bıheſte and many a fals treuthe",
"translation": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowman"
],
"links": [
[
"bowman",
"bowman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔu̯(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bowe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bowe meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.